Description

Plaque psoriasis is the most common form of psoriasis, causing raised, red patches covered with a silvery-white buildup of dead skin cells. It most often appears on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back, and patches can be itchy or sore.

Causes

An overactive immune response accelerates skin cell turnover, causing cells to pile up faster than they can shed.

Prevention

Consistent moisturizing and avoiding personal triggers like stress, skin injury, or certain medications can reduce flare frequency.

Treatment Options

Topical corticosteroids, vitamin D analogues, phototherapy, and systemic medications for more extensive cases.

Myths vs. Facts

Myth: Scratching or picking at plaques will help clear them faster. Fact: Picking at plaques can trigger new patches to form at the site of injury (the Koebner phenomenon), worsening the condition.

When to See a Dermatologist

If plaques persist, spread, or don't respond to over-the-counter moisturizers and hydrocortisone.

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