Treatment for patches of hyperpigmentation triggered by hormones and sun exposure.
Pigmentation Disorder
Melasma causes brown or gray-brown patches of pigmentation, most commonly on the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip. It's much more common in women and is strongly linked to hormonal changes, including pregnancy and birth control use, as well as sun exposure.
Hormonal changes (pregnancy, birth control, hormone therapy) combined with UV exposure trigger pigment-producing cells to overproduce melanin.
Strict daily sunscreen use, including physical blockers like zinc oxide, is the single most important step in preventing melasma from worsening.
Topical lightening agents (like hydroquinone, tranexamic acid, or azelaic acid), chemical peels, and select laser treatments under a dermatologist's guidance.
Myth: Melasma always fades on its own after pregnancy. Fact: While some pregnancy-related melasma fades, it often persists and needs targeted treatment plus consistent sun protection.
If you notice new facial pigmentation, especially during pregnancy or while on hormonal birth control, so you can start an effective, safe treatment plan.